Hot-rolled Q355B H-beams are high-strength structural components (355 MPa minimum yield strength) manufactured according to the GB/T 1591-2018 standard, representing the modern upgrade to Q345B. They are primarily used in heavy machinery, high-rise buildings, and steel structures due to their excellent weldability and mechanical properties, directly comparable to European S355JR or American A572 Gr.50.
Key Characteristics of Q355B H-Beams
Standards & Grades: Produced under GB/T 1591, with 'B' indicating impact toughness at 20°C.
Material Properties: High yield strength (> 355 MPa for thickness < 16mm) and tensile strength (470 - 630 MPa).
Applications: Widely used in factories, bridges, and offshore structures standards
Equivalent International Steel Products:Q355B is largely recognized as interchangeable with the following international
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Mechanical Property for Q355B steel plate |
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Thickness (mm) |
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Yield strength (≥Mpa) |
T≤16 |
16<T≤40 |
40<T≤63 |
63<T≤80 |
80<T≤100 |
100<T≤150 |
150<T≤200 |
200<T |
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355 |
345 |
335 |
325 |
315 |
295 |
285 |
275 |
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Tensile strength (Mpa) |
T≤100 |
100<T≤150 |
150<T≤250 |
250<T≤4000 |
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470-630 |
450-600 |
450-600 |
- |
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Main chemical elements composition of Q355B |
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C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Ni |
Cu |
N |
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0.24 |
0.55 |
1.60 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.40 |
0.012 |
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Q355B structural steel is widely used in various engineering fields and construction projects due to its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Specific uses include but are not limited to:
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Overall, Q355B structural steel is widely used in various engineering and construction projects that require strength and durability due to its high strength, good workability and corrosion resistance.
First, we need to consider the following issues to achieve steel substitution:
Steel standards differ between countries and regions, including chemical composition, strength grade, and mechanical performance requirements. Q355B is a structural steel grade unique to China, and its performance parameters may differ from those of other countries. Therefore, detailed material comparison and evaluation are necessary to ensure that Q355B's performance meets the building standards of specific countries or regions.
In international construction projects, compliance with local building codes and standards is usually required. Whether Q355B steel complies with these codes and standards needs to be certified and verified. In some cases, additional testing and certification may be required to ensure compliance with local standards.
Another factor to consider is the supply and cost of steel. If Q355B steel is used to replace steel from other regions, it is essential to ensure sufficient local supply and consider potential transportation costs and price differences.
The selection of steel is usually closely related to the engineering design and required performance. If Q355B steel is used to replace steel from other regions, the structural design needs to be appropriately adjusted and verified to ensure performance matching and building safety.
In international construction projects, ensuring that the selected materials comply with local standards and regulations as well as design requirements is crucial. Therefore, steel replacement should be ried out based on a full consideration of material performance, compliance, and engineering design requirements, and should be reviewed and approved by professional engineers and relevant departments.
| Type | Q355B~Q355C~355D |
| Standard | AISI, ASTM, BS, GB, DIN, JIS, etc |
| Certificate | ISO,SGS,CE |
| Length |
Production according to customer requirements |
| Thickness | 8-160MM |
| Width | 2000-2500MM |
| Surface | Coated |
| Technique | Hot rolled |
| Package | Available on request or Standard Export Packing |
| Application | Widely used in Building Construction, Bridge, Architecture, Vehicles Components,hipping,High pressure container, Boiler, Large Structure steel etc. |
No. Both have similar bon equivalents and weldability. The same welding process (e.g., arc welding, gas welding) can be used for both grades, with no special adjustments needed.
Yes, as long as the project does not explicitly require GB/T standards. S355 can be used in Chinese projects if it meets the mechanical performance requirements of the design.
Yes, Q355 can be used in European projects if it is certified to meet EN 10025-2 standards (equivalent to S355). Most Q355 suppliers can provide third-party certification for international projects.
Both grades are available in plates, coils, hot-rolled sections (H-beams, I-beams, channel steels), seamless pipes, and welded pipes, supporting customization of thickness, width, and length for various project needs.